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2008年7月18日 星期五

The Basic idea of Static Wheel

In ideal condition, since the static charge is insulated, therefore it seldom require the Power Supply circuit to replenish it. But the wheel will keep rotating, and the output of this wheel can lead to the rotation of a Generator, thus electricity is produced.

staticwheeldesign0718

One would also question whether this example is violating the law of conservation of energy, since the theoretical output could be greater than input.

The Process:
1. Charge is pumped to the charge holder using power source.
2. Charge holder held the electrostatic charge.
3. The metal plate in the middle would respond by producing charge opposite to charge in the charge holder. The location of the charge holder is such that the total electrostatic attraction forces would resulted in net force in one direction. (It may take experiments to determine where we could produce the greatest resultant force.)
4. Unbalance torques thus cause the metal plate to rotate.
5. The Rotor thus turn.

(We could also replace electrostatic charge with electromagnetic coil, but the disadvantage is that electromagnetic coil require constant supply of electrical energy, while former cost less in terms of electrical energy.

2008年7月1日 星期二

A mechanism for Charge multiplier?

(This is an idea from Euler, reprinted with permission, my thought to why couldn’t we arranged the metal plate in a circle so the electrostatic field reinforce each other? Also another technicalities which Euler has ignored is the mechanism to keep other plates electrically neutral, and does that mechanism require energy to maintain its operation? It especially looks like an development from MCSSF.
The original illustration is here, here and here.)

Background/Development of Idea:

Consider a simple capacitor, when we charged it to +Q then the capacitor is carrying Q charges. Now suppose we can ‘fuse’ another identical uncharged capacitor to this charged capacitor, what will happen?

What will happen is instead of +Q charges, the charges would raised to +2Q. Now assume we can repeat this process for N times so then we have +NQ charges. We could then discharge and feedback this amount of charges into the first capacitor. Then the process restart again from +NQ until N2 Q . We can repeat this process as much as we want until the capacitor reach it’s maximum charging capacity. And the amount of electrical charge, thereby the content of electrical energy has been amplified without costing the user any extra energy.

Summary & Discussion:

The process of amplification of electrical energy is as followings: First electricity from a source is feed into the first compartment of a device which used to held charges, then the controlling mechanism deactivate the field blocking mechanism between first and second compartment. The second compartment is made of material sensitive to electrical field which respond by forming a comparable electrical field. Alternatively, we can have two independent devices for holding the charges(without the need for inputing extra energy to maintain the charge of either one) as the first and second compartment, which in this case the second independent device is move closer to the first. But the charges in both compartment of device are not allow to move across the boundary of device/compartment. In either case, the purpose is for the second device/compartment to respond to the presence of electrical field by forming an electrical field either the same or higher strength using simple electrostatic induction principle. This process is repeated until we get a desirable One Time amplification ratio(o). At the end of the first turn, all charge are discharged using a discharging mechanism or device. Now since each charges carrying the identical amount of electrical energy content, this process is thus increase the overall electrical energy content. And if we are still not satisfy with the amplification of electrical charge/energy for this time, we can feedback the new amount of electrical charge/energy as the source and repeat this process recursively until the final amplification ratio (f) is satisfactory to us.

Claim:The system in its entirety with at least all its essential components each for the purpose stated above and together as a whole for the purpose of magnification of electrical energy through simple electrostatic induction take place in recursive manner.

Related Claims:

EMEAT(Euler)

Applications:

Electrical Energy Amplification System as a critical component in powering every Self-Sustainable process

Advantages:

  1. Simple to construct.

  2. Effective in its purpose.

  3. Energy saving.

Technicalities:

  1. The efficiency of field separation mechanism.

  2. The timing of control mechanism.

  3. The control of feedback process.

2008年5月26日 星期一

An experiment on electrons

Based on the hypothesis I just raised, I wonder what would happen if instead of metallic atom which is ready to lose its outlying electron, we applied the idea on the atoms of non-metallic element. Why would the metallic atoms lost electrons readily but not the non-metallic atoms when given the same change of magnetic flux? Could we use this idea to ionize atoms rapidly?
Further thought on this: What if we applying a rapidly changing Magnetic flux into individual electrons? Could we split the electrons the same way we split atoms to produce electricity? Is that a better method than existing High Energy Collision?

Hypothesis on the Electrical Generation Process

It remain a puzzle to me that why a steady electrical current could produce a stable magnetic field in an electromagnetic coil while it require a variable magnetic field to produce a steady electrical current. Here is my hypothesis on how that happen.
When a steady magnetic flux is passing through a metallic object, the outlying electrons of atoms would thus ally its axis of rotation in the same direction as the magnetic flux. Since electrons are only rotating within the bond of atoms, therefore no electrical current is produced. Now when the magnetic flux has changed its direction, that means the electrons would either increase/decrease its speed of rotation. Similar to how objects placed on a spinning wheel would fly off to the side when the wheel speed up or slow down ’suddenly’, thus the change of magnetic flux would induce the change of speed of the electrons spinning around the atom, so some electrons may gain enough kinetic energy to move freely as electrical current. As the outlying electrons fly off the atoms, those atom would carry net-positive charge. Therefore although individual electrons in that atom still ally their direction of spin to the magnetic flux, the atom as a whole would produced a magnetic field opposing the incoming magnetic flux. That is how Lenz’s Law produce its effect microscopically. Thus more rapid the change of the external magnetic flux, more electrical current produced as more outlying electrons from atoms fly off.
But how is ’suddenly’ defined here? I hypothesize that there is a quantized speed for accelerate and decelerate the rotational speed of outlying electrons, which is a property of the electromagnetic field within the atoms. There is an upper limit for the capacity of atomic electrons to accelerate and decelerate the rotational speed of outlying electrons. If that limit is exceeded through the change of external magnetic flux, the outlying electrons are fly off as electrical current. Or maybe if the rate of accelerate and decelerate the rotational speed of outlying electrons is not a multiple of quantized rotational speed of outlying electron, then we would see electrical current produced; otherwise the atom would just adjusting its rotational speed of outlying electron without any electrons fly off. Therefore it strike me as there may exist an optimal way to produce electrical current for individual metals.

2007年9月19日 星期三

Idea2007.09.19

Components: As seen in the drawing

Process:

  1. EM coils controlled by the circuit is producing an attracting magnetic poles.

  2. Magnet is thus approaching, carry the movable EM coil with it;

  3. As the movable EM coil approach, magnetic polarities repelling to the fixed EM coil are formed in itself, thus the movable EM coil are retarding backward along the direction of radius;

  4. At the same time, as the movable EM coil is moving away from the magnetic poles of the Magnet, an Back EMF is also produced to resist this change.

  5. The Back EMF from 3 and from 4 are of the same direction, reinforcing the strength of each other.

  6. The spring behind the movable EM coil are compressed.

  7. When the Magnet rotate pass the fixed EM coils, the spring would return the movable EM coil to its original position. It would encounter no resistive force since the complete circuit of movable EM coil is open.

  8. The circuit of movable EM coil is completed once 1 happen.